Symptoms of migraine can be debilitating and usually begins on one side, although both could continue to spread. The pain typically begins as a dull ache and develop into a constant, throbbing pain, moderate to severe in intensity. People with migraine prefer to define in a quiet, dark room, like light and sound often aggravate the pain. Migraines are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, sweating orChills.
Migraines are classified according to the symptoms they produce. The two most common types are migraine with aura (classic migraine) and migraine without aura (common migraine).
Migrane Medicines
The symptoms and causes of migraines
Ordinary share and classic migraine following possible symptoms:
Severe headache felt on one side or both sides of the head Nausea and vomiting Weakness Diarrhea Increased urination Blurred vision SensitivityLight Dizziness Sweating and chills
In the case of a classic migraine aura can be experienced, the headache comes and announces his arrival. The aura is like having various functions described as follows:
See the flashing lights Seeing zigzag lines or spots in Temporary loss of vision Difficulty with language Tingling and weakness in the arm Tingling and weakness in legs Tingling in the face Tingling hands Confusion
Despite the aurais not generally associated with a common migraine, some people are experiencing the first symptoms such as:
Brain fog or confusion Changes in mood Fatigue Water Retention
Headaches can last 6-48 hours, and symptoms may linger even after the headache is gone. This is sometimes called a migraine "hangover" and includes feel mentally dull and tired and may even neck pain.
Migraines tend to appear, initially aged 10 to 45 years. They are moremore common in women (it can decrease the number of headaches, if a woman is pregnant). With a family history of migraine is a significant risk factor for their development.
Migraines are usually triggered by something. Triggers may include:
Stress (physical or emotional) Changes in hormone levels (some women, headaches during ovulation or just before menstruation, or with the use of birth control pills) The rapid changes in blood sugar (glucose)perhaps someone who is fasting sleeps through, or skipping meals occur Alcohol Certain odors or perfumes Some foods such as avocados, bananas, chocolate, citrus juices, dairy products, pickles, nuts, onions, pickled foods, processed foods Certain additives such as glutamate (MSG), tyramine (found in red wine, aged cheeses, smoked fish, chicken livers, figs and some beans) Changes in air pressure Sunlight or bright light Exposure toSmoke Allergies Loud noises
Migraines are usually not caused by a brain tumor or other serious health problems. However, a consultation with a doctor recommended to exclude serious diseases.
Migraine diagnosis and treatment
A diagnosis can be performed by a physician about the presence of these questions about your symptoms and family history of migraine based. A physical examination is performed to determine a cause for itsTheir headaches. There is no specific test for the diagnosis of these headaches. However, your doctor may prescribe an MRI or CT scan if you have any unusual symptoms or other concerns are present.
There is no specific treatment for migraine. However, measures have been taken to identify and avoid triggers. To identify the triggers, can be useful to see a diary of the headaches that happened or what you ate or drank before the headache.
When migraine occurs, it is bettertreated immediately, it can help the symptoms. Drink at the first sign of symptoms of dehydration of water, to avoid resting in a quiet room, dark and placed a cold cloth on his forehead.
Migraines are often treated with medication. Talk to your doctor about taking aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and / or caffeine. When used at the first sign of an impending migraine, these over-the-counter medications to stop the headaches or reduce the symptoms. The doctor may also recommendprescription medication to stop migraine-like attacks of help:
Triptans - almotriptan (Axert), frovatriptan (Frova), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex) and zolmitriptan (Zomig) As dihydroergotamine, ergotamine or ergot with caffeine (Cafergot) Isometheptene (Midrin)
For the victims of frequent medication every day can be helpful in reducing the number of attacks. These medications may include:
Antidepressants such as amitriptyline Drugs for blood pressure asBeta-blockers (propranolol) or calcium channel blockers (verapamil) Seizure medications such as valproic acid, gabapentin and topiramate Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as venlafaxine Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine Botulinum toxin (Botox) injections
If the attack is already underway, medications to treat the symptoms being treated. These drugs are:
Drugs such as nausea prochlorperazine Over-the-counter pain relieversrelievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) Sedatives such as butalbital Narcotic analgesics such as meperidine Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen
Each person will experience different symptoms and respond differently to treatment and drugs. Speak treatment options with your doctor about your specific symptom profile and recommended.
The symptoms of migraine - classical and common migraine How differ
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